Overlooking Lisbon in spectacular fashion, the fortifications of Castelo de São Jorge, perched on a hill, feature in almost every shot of the city. Built by the Visigoths in the 5th century, enlarged by the Moors in the 9th century, then modified during the reign of Alphonse Henriques, the castle is now a pleasant flower garden with plenty of shade. After crossing the outer wall, which houses the old medieval quarter, we reach the old parade ground: from here, we can enjoy a magnificent panorama of the Sea of Straw, the towns on the left bank and the suspension bridge, the lower town and Monsanto Park.
The Saint George’s Castle is a haven of peace in the heart of the city, offering not only archaeological and historical interest, but also a statue of Dom Afonso Henriques and Dom Manuel I (1469-1521), as well as a number of period cannons reminding us of the defensive purpose of the walls. Belvederes offer a view of the horizon, making this a unique experience for tourists and locals alike. The museum is also worthy of note: it includes a collection of objects belonging to the different cultures that have lived near the castle in different eras.
The visit to São Jorge Castle was made on September 21, 2012.
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